Direct
mail: “All types
of promotion sent directly to readers or prospective customers using the postal
service or using any other private operator. These can include.
Catalogs
- Flyers
- Folders
- Postcards
- Inclusions
- Reprints
- Sales letters
- Self-mailers
Direct response advertising:
All forms of advertising designed to
obtain an immediate, direct response by mail, telephone, the Internet or
personal visit from audience members.”
- TV
advertisements and infomercials selling products by phone or mail order.
- Newspapers,
magazines and other print media advertisements
with send-in or call-in coupon order forms
- Direct
mail pieces and inserts soliciting inquiry from the viewers or readers.
- Cards,
coupon booklets and mini-catalogs seeking orders for one or more products.
- E-mail
messages to computer users
Telemarketing:
is one of the most popular and intrusive forms
of promotion. These can become a nuisance but have become part of life. All
telemarketing activities can be classified as,
Outbound
calling: Telephone calling by the marketer or marketer’s
agent to individual prospects, seeking purchase, subscription, membership, or
participation by the call recipient. The focus is on the sellers trying to
market the products services.
Inbound
calling: Marketers’ facilities and invitations to prospects
to call a central location or long distance number or by toll-free, 800 or
fixed cost 900 number. Here the focus is on the buyer to solicit and buy the
product from the seller.
Internet
related: Electronic
business – use of the Internet to conduct business activities, Electronic marketing – the use of
the Internet to conduct marketing activities.
Electronic commerce – use of the Internet for buying
and selling products and services
Electronic media – using the Internet as an
advertising medium and a way to disseminate information to consumers
Sponsorship:
Ownership of an entire site or page
Banner
Ads:
A portion of another owner’s page
Pop-Ups:
Small windows that appear automatically
Interstitial:
Ads appearing while waiting for a page to load
Push
Technologies or Webcasting: Automatic or unsolicited message
delivery
Links:
Hypertext links to other sites, pages or locations
Catalog Marketing: Catalog marketing is a specialized branch of direct marketing. The
two disciplines share many of the same characteristics. Like direct marketing,
catalog marketing is based on interactivity, or one-to-one communication
between the marketer and the prospect or customer. Catalogs always include
response devices, and catalogers are able to measure the response to any and
every mailing they make.
With the coming of the mail order, consumers could get attractive goods and
prices whether they lived in the city or in a remote rural setting. The postal
system allowed direct-mail companies to operate on a national basis.
With economies of scale working in their
favor, mail-order houses could undercut the pricing of local stores. In 1897
bicycles were selling for $75 to $100 and more, until Sears started offering
them for $5 to $20 in its catalog. Sears could offer those low prices because
it sold thousands of bicycles every week.
Even in India Catalogues were popular with Burlington
catalogue being the most famous which was used by consumers to order the latest
products.