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Showing posts with label BJP Success story. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BJP Success story. Show all posts

May 21, 2014

The Making of the Prime Minister - Narendra Modi - Part II



4) Modi and Media Management: Modi is very media savvy and employs an army of netizens who guide him in digital marketing. Modi deployed many software engineers in Hyderabad and Bangalore who would tell him how to leverage Facebook, Twitter, blogs and other tools of Social media marketing. These netizens were the back bone of media strategy that Modi used. They would be online 24x7 and trawl the net for any adverse comments about Modi, BJP and bombard that comment.  This barrage would result in the comment getting deleted. 

This net savvy Modi army was very smart. They would use any media item to project Modi and make fun of Rahul Gandhi. There was case of a young woman taking a peck on Rahul’s cheeks In Assam. It caught the attention of the media. The next day a woman committed suicide in that particular district. Immediately the Modi brigade was on its way. They reported the same in the social media saying “the woman who kissed Rahul Gandhi committed suicide”. This became the talk of the town. No amount of clarification by the congress about the falsification of the report made any sense. The smear struck!

Lesson: You are what you project. Keep adapting to new technologies and always keep yourself relevant.

5. Modi and the team: Modi has done a three month course in public relation in USA and is a master in image projection. He has a crack team of IAS officers on whom he is totally dependent. His man Friday Amit Shah was given the target of Uttar Pradesh and told to get at least 50 out of 80 seats. Amit did even better he got 71 out of 80. A total disciplinarian and an autocrat Modi knows exactly what he wants. His campaign was run like a marketing campaign of a MNC. It set out a target for the foot soldiers and Modi saw to it that they achieved the target.

Lesson: 1+ 1 can be 11. Team work is very important. You are as good as your team. No one is more equal. The team has to pull in a single direction and in unison.

6. Modi and his allies:   Modi quickly realized that India was too big and too diversified for BJP to go alone at the elections. He very carefully picked up his allies. He zeroed in on Chandrababu Naidu from Andhra Pradesh and Siva Sena from Maharashtra. Both delivered. TDP got him 16 and Siva Sena got him 18. That is a whopping 34 seats. Add that to 283 that BJP got on its own and the tally goes up to 317, well beyond danger. It is actually a commanding height as far as majority is concerned.

Lesson: There are no permanent friends and enemies either in business or in war. TDP and BJP are not easy partners. But being together paid them rich dividends.

7. Sidelined possible challengers: Modi is very shrewd. He guessed immediately that BJP was not backing him totally. He picked up his possible challengers and ruthlessly put them on the back bench. He dealt severely with L. K. Advani and Advani had no option but to fall in place. Same was the treatment that was meted out to Jaswanth Singh. Jaswanth was ousted out of the party. Yes there are people sulking in the sidelines but Sushma Swaraj has been dealt with and another possible challenger Arun Jaitley lost the elections. (is it possible that Arun Jaitley’s loss was due to his own party?).

Lesson: There can only be one strong leader. Army has only one commander-in-chief. Good or bad. Too much discussion and back biting could mean loss of valuable time and wasted opportunities.

8. Turned all disadvantages into advantages: Modi turned all his disadvantages into advantages. People smeared his characters, tom tomed that he hid his wife from public, that he is from a backward caste, that he was an autocrat, that he has no experience outside Gujarat etc. Modi projected himself as a national alternative to Congress party. He continuously sniped at Rahul and at Sonia Gandhi. Congress had no answer to his well-directed barbs. In the end the congress party simply gave up the fight. The anti-congress wave that was sweeping the country (high prices, corruption, and lack of accountability) was very adroitly used to whip up anti Sonia Gandhi and Rahul sentiment. This paid very rich electoral dividends.  

Lesson: There are different perceptions.  It is how we take things. Glass half full or glass half empty is only a point of view.

9. Total confidence:  Modi had total confidence in himself. He projected himself as a person in charge. He spoke as if he was already the Prime minster. He made the right comments, right promises and played to the gallery. His boast that he would make India so prosperous that US citizens would be queuing up for visas to come and work in India for example satisfied the ego of the middle class Indians who voted in droves and firmly put Modi on course to no 7, Race course road, New Delhi.  

Lesson: In many cases it is confidence that is the difference between a win and a loss. In cricket for example the West Indies and the Australian teams showed the confidence and the will to win. Before that will and confidence many teams including strong teams simply wilted and faded away.

The Making of the Prime Minister - Narendra Modi - Part I


The dust has settled on India’s longest drawn out Elections. Modi and BJP are firmly into power after defeating decisively their Bête noire Congress. BJP becomes the first non-congress party to win a majority, Modi the first chief minister successfully launching a prime ministerial campaign.  NOTA (none of the above) option becomes a reality and gets 60 lakh votes or 1% of all the votes polled.

So how did Modi succeed when many others have failed?  

1) Presidential Mode: Modi realized that Indians like tall leaders and leaders who promise them hope and better life. He launched a US style of personalized campaign. Modi projected himself as the deliverer. He put himself before the party. The slogan makes it very clear. Ab Ki Baar – Modi Sarkaar. In the fragmented, fractured Indian polity projecting himself instead of the party was indeed a master stroke. (But there have been instances where voters returned from the both as they could not find Modi’s name on the EVMs).

Lesson: In politics image is everything and MODI projected the image that people wanted to see.

2) Pareto’s law: In simple words Pareto’s law says 80% of the result comes from 20% of the work. Modi realized that it should focus on 7 states where BJP has a presence and where could do well (U.P, Bihar, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Karnataka). These seven states have a total of 276 Lok Sabha seats slightly more than 50% of a total 543 seats. 

BJP did remarkably well in these states and won on its own 211 seats and with the help of 18 seats won by Siva Sena (its ally) the total tally go up to 229 that is an astonishing 83% of the seats in these 7 states.

Remarkable in as many as 4 states U.P, Maharashtra, Karnataka and in Bihar BJP was not in power. Its image was not very favorable in Karnataka (BJP’s government was riddled with corruption charges when it was in power the last time it ruled the state).  

Modi’s concentration was also on another 7 states where it could do well, Assam, Haryana, Jharkhand, Uttarakand, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Delhi. These send 65 members to the lower house and BJP got 52 out of 65 seats a whopping 80%.

Combined BJP walked away with 211+52 = 267 (6 shy of the magic figure) seats by concentrating on 14 out of 28 states.  

Lesson: Build on your strengths and maximize your performance.

3) Rabble rousing: Everyone loves a underdog and Indians are no exceptions. MODI projected himself as a daheti (local son of the soil) fighting the gigantic Congress headed by Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi. He effectively used his very humble beginnings (a tea stall owner) and his lower caste birth to his advantage. Oounch, Neech become the bullets that MODI and Rahul fired at each other. MODI used the in experience of Rahul to his advantage. Along the way came the MODI punchlines and promises:

Mysore: Mysore will draw tourist like Paris. We have vast deserts in Gujrat but till attract lots of tourists, just think what I can do for Mysore

Varanasi: first I thought that the BJP sent me here. Then I thought that I am going to Kashi. But after I came here, I feel that Maa ganga called  me.

Siliguri: had there been no tea, I could not have sold tea. We have close association. Aap bhi chaiwala, main bhi chaiwala.

Hyderabad: I am fortunate as the Hyderabad liberation day you observe on September 17 is also my birthday.

Imphal: even Vaasthu Shastra says that the northeastern corner of the house must receive the greatest care. India will prosper when the north east prospers.

Very clearly MODI is a master in crowd mesmerizing. He has a dedicated band of copy writers and the copy that is given is delivered with a flourish just like a well-trained public speaker. MODI talks what the people want to listen. He touches the local issues and uses emotions to connect. Check out again what he said in Varanasi and in Hyderabad. Contesting in Varanasi was a well though out strategy. By contesting from Varanasi he is making his most ardent fans the Hindus very happy.

 Lesson: Voters love hearing from a leader what they want to listen. They want to be assured that their future is safe and MODI appeared to be one among them and he was connecting on a personal level.

May 20, 2014

How BJP managed its historic win



The most amazing thing about Indian elections is the magnitude of the voters involved. BJP the party that won the election polled 17 crore votes which is equal to the total population Of Nigeria (the 7th most populous country). Congress got nearly 11 crore votes which is almost equal to the  total population of Mexico (the 11th most populous country). 

BJP won the 2014 election and got a majority on its own (282 seats). it came to power with only 31% share of the popular vote. Infact it is the lowest vote share for a single party since 1967 where congress party won 283 out of 520 seats with 40.8% of the votes. Indian polity is heavily fractured. It is precisely because the vote is so fragmented that the BJP was able to win 282 seats with just 31% of the votes.

Congress got 19.3% vote share (which incidentally is higher than the BJP's 18.5% in 2009) unfortunately for the Congress, its 19.3% votes only translated into 44 seats while BJP's 18.5% had fetched it 116 seats in 2009.

In terms of vote share, BJP is on the top with 31 per cent, followed by 19.3 per cent for Congress. Only seven parties have managed to get more than 3 per cent vote share and include BSP, Trinamool Congress, SP, ADMK and CPM.

Those having lesser vote share than 3 per cent of independents include TDP (2.5 per cent), YSR Congress (2.5 per cent), AAP (2 per cent), Shiv Sena (1.9 per cent), DMK (1.7 per cent), BJD (1.7 per cent), NCP (1.6 per cent), RJD (1.3 per cent) and TRS (1.2 per cent).

Sl.No
State
No of Lok Sabha seats
No of seats won by BJP
Percentage of seats won
1
Uttar Pradesh
80
71
89%
2
Maharashtra
48
23 + 18 =41
85%
3
Bihar
40
22
55%
4
Madhya Pradesh
29
27
93%
5
Karnataka
28
17
61%
6
Gujarat
26
26
100%
7
Rajasthan
25
25
100%


276
229
83%

These 7 states amount for slightly more than 50% of Lok Sabha seats at 276 (total 543 seats). BJP clinically targeted these states and walked away with 211 seats by itself and with Siva Sena it got 229. Remarkable as in as many as 4 states U.P, Maharashtra, Karnataka it was not in power. Its image was not very favorable in Karnataka (it was riddled with corruption charges when it was in power the last time it ruled the state).  

Sl.No
State
No of Lok Sabha seats
No of seats won by BJP
Percentage of seats won 
1
Assam
14
7
50%
2
Jharkhand
14
12
86%
3
Chhattisgarh
11
10
91%
4
Haryana
10
7
70%
5
Delhi
7
7
100%
6
Uttarakand
5
5
100%
7
Himachal Pradesh
4
4
100%
65
52
80%
Modi’s concentration was also on another 7 states where it could do well, Assam, Haryana, Jharkhand, Uttarakand, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Delhi. These send 65 members to the lower house and BJP got 52 out of 65 seats a whopping 80%.


Combined BJP walked away with 211+52 = 263 (10 shy of the magic figure) seats by concentrating on 14 out of 28 states.  

The above 14 states add upto 341 seats (63% of all seats) and BJP won 263 out of these (77%). This was where BJP won the election and Congress lost. Very smart work.